Countertops
Crafted for Everyday Living
Countertops are the heart of any kitchen or bathroom—where function meets form. From the natural beauty of granite and quartz to the sleek appeal of solid surfaces, the right countertop brings durability, style, and value to your space. Whether you’re cooking, entertaining, or just living life, a well-crafted countertop makes all the difference.
Stone FAQs
What is the difference between natural stone and quartz?
Natural stone is made by geological processes and are quarried in situ from the earth making each piece unique. Quartz is an engineered product made from resins, polymers and pigments with an aggregate of quartz crystals. This process enables quartz to be produced in any color.
Is natural stone or quartz more heat resistant?
Natural stone deposits are formed by the forces of the earth and can be
composed of many different materials. The composition of minerals determines the stone’s resistance to thermal exposure. Quartz is composed of resins that have a low threshold to thermal shock and can be discolored by localize heat sources like a hot pan or crock pot. A trivet is recommended under heat producing appliances or hot cookware to protect the surface.
Do I need to seal my granite?
The natural stone countertops installed by Malisani Inc. will be sealed prior to installation. We recommend sealing your natural stone on a yearly basis. A surface needs to be resealed when the surface will not bead water.
What are the characteristics of Natural Stone?
Marble, granite, travertine, limestone and slate are a few of the quarried products. No two pieces are alike; there are inherent variances in all stone. These characteristics may include color and shade variations, geological inclusions, irregular markings, voids, pitting, veins, fissures and lines of minor separations. However, these characteristics are part of the natural beauty of the stone and will not impair the function or wearing qualities of the material.
What are the different types of Stone?
Granite: A visible granular, igneous rock; generally ranging in color from near white through the spectrum of golds, pinks, greens and blues, to grays and blacks. Granite consists primarily of quartz, mica and feldspar. Granites are some of the hardest architectural stone, making them ideal for counter tops and high-traffic areas.
Limestone: A sedimentary rock composed principally of the mineral calcite (calcium carbonate), the mineral dolomite or some combination of the two.
Marble: A metamorphic rock composed principally of calcium carbonate. Marbles are typically softer than granite and are available in a wide spectrum of color and veining.
Onyx: A semi-precious sedimentary gemstone of calcite variety with an extremely fine crystal formation. Onyx is valued for its translucent quality and can be backlit for dramatic effect.
Quartzite: A highly hardened, typical metamorphosed member of the sandstone group. Quartzite can look like marble but is harder and denser. Quartzite is also available in slabs.
Sandstone: A sedimentary rock composed mostly of mineral and rock fragments. Sandstone contains a minimum of 60% free silica. Sandstone is a soft, loose-knit stone that has a natural, rustic look.
Shell Stone: A sedimentary stone found in Florida and Central America, sharing characteristics of limestone, with fossils and shell embedded in its body. Shell stone is a relatively soft, porous stone that retains less heat than denser stone. Shell stone is often used in exteriors near pools.
Slate: A micro crystalline metamorphic rock commonly derived from shale. Slate is primarily composed of mica, chlorite and quartz. Slates are
predominantly available in cleft-finished tiles, ideal for in exterior, non-freeze settings.
Travertine: A type of crystalline or micro crystalline limestone with a distinctive layered structure. Some layers contain pores and cavities which create an open texture. Pores in travertine may be filled or unfilled, depending on the product selected.
What are the different types of finishes for stone?
Honed Finish: A smooth, satin (but not shiny) finish on the stone.
Polished Finish: A high-gloss finish attained by machine-grinding and buffing the stone.
Leathered/Brushed: Refers to a wire-brushed finished, which gives a rustic look.
Flamed: An aggressively textured finish, achieved by exposing certain types of stones to intense heat.
Sandblasted: A finishing process of blasting the surface of the stone with sand, which yields a rough, porous finish. A custom stencil can be created for a unique design accent.
How do I care for and maintain my Stone?
Natural stone, when properly sealed, is simple to care for and maintain. Keep your natural stone looking its best by sweeping, dust-mopping or vacuuming prior to wet-mopping with pH-balanced neutral cleaner or warm water. Do not use vinegar or any cleaners containing acids or strong alkaline agents. Recommend wiping or mopping stone surfaces with warm water or a pH-neutral cleaner, followed by dry-wiping. If you spill acidic juices or alcohol on stone, you should blot dry immediately. Acid-based foods, such as citrus or tomatoes, can etch into the polish of calcium-based stones like marble and onyx. Do not place hot items, such as pots and pans, on any stone other than granite. As a safety precaution, use a coaster on counter tops. To prevent alkaline and soap-scum buildup, use squeegees in shower areas. Other large surfaces, such as flooring, are often best cared for by a licensed maintenance company to protect the natural stone.
A quality impregnating sealer penetrates stone, allows the stone to breathe and permits more of the stone’s natural beauty to shine through. Unsealed stone is more susceptible to absorbing moisture, dirt and cleaning chemicals. Malisani Inc carries natural stone sealers and cleaners. We recommend sealing your natural stone on a yearly basis. A surface needs to be resealed when the surface will not bead water.
How do I prepare my cabinets for my new countertops?
- Cabinets must be structurally sound, level, and capable of supporting the weight of the stone (11-16 LBS/SF for 2cm slab and 16-22 LBS/SF. for 3cm slab) and eliminating any flex or movement of the stone to prevent cracking.
- An unsupported span of 24” and up to a maximum of 36” is acceptable if the stone is supported on both sides of the span. Longer spans must be supported across the span.
- Over hangs should be not exceed 6” for 2cm granite, 10" for 3cm granite and 15" for 3cm quartz beyond the supported area. The supported area must be anchored to keep it from tipping over. No overhang should be more than half of the supported area.
Quartz FAQs
What are the advantages of quartz?
- Durability: scratch, stain and impact resistance, but not bullet-proof.
- Low Maintenance
- Variety: quartz can provide the whitest white which cannot be available in granite and the color is consistent throughout the slab. The whitest natural stone is Thaos marble from Greece.
Is quartz natural stone?
No, quartz slabs are engineered stone made from 80-93% quartz which provides the hardness, and the remaining is polymer resins and pigments.
Are quartz countertops heat resistant?
No, quartz countertops are not resistant to high heat Heat-producing appliances (i.e. griddles, crockpots) need to use a trivet beneath to create a thermal barrier.
Can you cut directly on the quartz countertops?
Although you can, it is not recommended for the care of your knives and repetitious use of cutting utensils could damage the surface. Cutting boards are recommended for use with knives to keep your quartz countertops looking their best.





